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Wood Species Guide

Explore our comprehensive guide to African hardwood species. Each species includes detailed technical specifications, common applications, and sustainability information to help you choose the right wood for your project.

All Species (45)

premiumsustainable

African Mahogany

Khaya ivorensis

A premium, sustainably harvested hardwood from the forests of Cameroon. Renowned for its rich reddish-brown hue, interlocking grain, and excellent workability, making it a top choice for fine furniture and cabinetry.

Hardness

1,070 lbf (4,760 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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sustainablepopular

Sapele

Entandrophragma cylindricum

A golden to dark reddish-brown African hardwood known for its stunning ribbon figure, exceptional durability, and versatility in fine woodworking. Sourced responsibly from the heart of Cameroon's forests.

Hardness

1,510 lbf (6,700 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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popularpremium

Iroko

Milicia excelsa

Known as African Teak, Iroko is a highly durable golden-brown hardwood with excellent weather resistance. Perfect for outdoor applications, furniture, and boat building.

Hardness

1,260 lbf (5,600 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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exoticpremium

Ebony (Black Ebony)

Diospyros crassiflora

A rare and exotic hardwood prized for its deep black color and exceptional density. Used in luxury applications, musical instruments, and fine decorative work.

Hardness

3,080 lbf (13,700 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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exoticpremium

Bubinga

Guibourtia spp.

An exotic African hardwood with stunning reddish-brown color and beautiful figure. Highly sought after for fine furniture, musical instruments, and decorative veneers.

Hardness

2,690 lbf (11,900 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Equatorial Africa

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premiumpopular

Teak

Tectona grandis

The gold standard for outdoor furniture and marine applications. Teak's natural oils provide exceptional weather resistance and dimensional stability.

Hardness

1,070 lbf (4,740 N)

Origin

Plantation grown, processed in Cameroon

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exoticpremium

Wenge

Millettia laurentii

A distinctive dark brown to black hardwood with striking grain patterns. Popular for contemporary furniture, flooring, and decorative applications.

Hardness

1,930 lbf (8,600 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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popularsustainable

Padauk

Pterocarpus soyauxii

A vibrant coral-red hardwood that ages to deep reddish-brown. Excellent stability and workability make it perfect for furniture, flooring, and turning.

Hardness

1,970 lbf (8,760 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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premiumsustainable

Doussié (Afzelia)

Afzelia bipindensis

A premium African hardwood with exceptional durability and stability. Golden-brown color with excellent resistance to moisture and insects. Ideal for flooring and outdoor applications.

Hardness

1,810 lbf (8,050 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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sustainablepopular

Sipo (Utile)

Entandrophragma utile

A mahogany-like hardwood with reddish-brown color and interlocked grain. Excellent workability and finishing make it popular for joinery, furniture, and cabinetry.

Hardness

1,390 lbf (6,160 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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popularsustainable

Okoumé

Aucoumea klaineana

A lightweight African hardwood prized for its excellent workability and beautiful pinkish-brown color. The premier choice for marine plywood, boat building, and decorative veneers worldwide.

Hardness

380 lbf (1,700 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Gabon, Central Africa

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popularsustainable

Ayous (Obeche)

Triplochiton scleroxylon

A fast-growing, lightweight African hardwood with creamy-white to pale yellow color. Excellent for interior applications, plywood core, and decorative uses where easy workability is essential.

Hardness

320 lbf (1,420 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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premiumsustainable

Bilinga

Nauclea diderrichii

An exceptionally durable African hardwood with golden-yellow to orange-brown color. Outstanding resistance to decay and insects makes it ideal for heavy construction, marine work, and exterior applications.

Hardness

1,630 lbf (7,250 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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popular

Movingui

Distemonanthus benthamianus

A bright yellow African hardwood with excellent durability and distinctive appearance. Its vibrant color and good working properties make it popular for flooring, furniture, and decorative applications.

Hardness

1,550 lbf (6,890 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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premiumpopular

Azobé (Ekki)

Lophira alata

One of the hardest and most durable African hardwoods. Its exceptional strength and resistance to marine borers make it the premier choice for heavy construction, dock work, and applications requiring maximum durability.

Hardness

3,140 lbf (13,970 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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premiumexotic

Béte (Mansonia)

Mansonia altissima

A distinctive African hardwood with grayish-brown to dark brown color. Its fine texture and excellent dimensional stability make it prized for high-end furniture, cabinetry, and decorative work.

Hardness

1,180 lbf (5,250 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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premiumexotic

Dibetou (African Walnut)

Lovoa trichilioides

Known as African Walnut for its resemblance to American Walnut. This beautiful hardwood features golden to dark brown colors with attractive figured grain. Highly valued for fine furniture and decorative applications.

Hardness

990 lbf (4,400 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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popularsustainable

Framiré (Idigbo)

Terminalia ivorensis

A versatile medium-density hardwood with yellowish-brown color. Excellent durability and workability make it ideal for exterior joinery, construction, and furniture. A sustainable alternative to more expensive tropical hardwoods.

Hardness

820 lbf (3,650 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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premiumsustainable

Kosipo

Entandrophragma candollei

A member of the prestigious mahogany family, Kosipo offers rich reddish-brown color with interlocked grain. Excellent durability and workability make it valued for fine furniture, joinery, and boat building.

Hardness

1,510 lbf (6,700 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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premiumexotic

Moabi

Baillonella toxisperma

A magnificent African hardwood with pinkish-brown to reddish-brown color. Exceptional dimensional stability and fine texture make it ideal for high-end furniture, flooring, and precision woodworking.

Hardness

2,020 lbf (8,980 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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popularsustainable

Niangon

Heritiera utilis

A reliable African hardwood with attractive reddish-brown color and good durability. Its combination of strength, stability, and affordability makes it excellent for exterior joinery, boat building, and construction.

Hardness

1,420 lbf (6,320 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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sustainablepopular

Tiama (Edinam)

Entandrophragma angolense

Another distinguished member of the Entandrophragma mahogany family. Tiama features beautiful reddish-brown color with an attractive ribbon figure. Excellent for furniture, cabinetry, and decorative veneer applications.

Hardness

1,070 lbf (4,760 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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exoticpremium

Zebrawood

Microberlinia brazzavillensis

An unmistakable African hardwood featuring dramatic dark stripes on a pale background. This stunning visual appearance makes Zebrawood highly sought after for decorative furniture, veneer, and specialty items.

Hardness

1,830 lbf (8,140 N)

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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premiumpopular

Ovangkol (Amazakoué)

Guibourtia ehie

A striking African hardwood with golden-brown to dark brown color and distinctive dark striping. Its beautiful appearance and excellent tonal properties make it popular for musical instruments, furniture, and decorative work.

Hardness

1,630 lbf (7,250 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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sustainablepopular

Bossé (Guarea)

Guarea cedrata

A medium-density African hardwood with attractive pinkish-brown color and cedar-like fragrance. Its good workability and pleasant appearance make it valued for furniture, interior joinery, and plywood production.

Hardness

1,100 lbf (4,890 N)

Origin

Cameroon, West Africa

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popularsustainable

Scots Pine (Redwood)

Pinus sylvestris

One of the most widely used commercial softwoods in Europe. Scots Pine offers excellent strength-to-weight ratio, good workability, and natural durability. Ideal for construction, joinery, and furniture applications.

Hardness

540 lbf (2,400 N)

Origin

Northern Europe, Scandinavia

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popularsustainable

Norway Spruce (Whitewood)

Picea abies

The most important commercial softwood in Europe. Norway Spruce is valued for its light color, straight grain, and excellent strength properties. Widely used in construction, packaging, and musical instruments.

Hardness

380 lbf (1,690 N)

Origin

Scandinavia, Northern Europe

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premiumpopular

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

One of the strongest and most versatile softwoods available. Douglas Fir combines exceptional structural properties with attractive appearance, making it ideal for heavy construction, timber framing, and architectural applications.

Hardness

660 lbf (2,940 N)

Origin

North America, Pacific Northwest

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premiumsustainable

Western Red Cedar

Thuja plicata

The premier choice for exterior applications. Western Red Cedar offers exceptional natural durability, dimensional stability, and beautiful warm color without the need for chemical treatment. Perfect for decking, siding, and outdoor structures.

Hardness

350 lbf (1,560 N)

Origin

Pacific Northwest, North America

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premiumsustainable

European Larch

Larix decidua

The most durable European softwood. European Larch offers exceptional resistance to decay and weathering, making it the natural choice for exterior cladding, decking, and marine applications without chemical treatment.

Hardness

590 lbf (2,620 N)

Origin

Central Europe, Alpine Regions

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premiumpopular

Sitka Spruce

Picea sitchensis

The world's largest spruce species, renowned for exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. Sitka Spruce is the premier choice for aircraft construction, musical instruments, and high-performance structural applications.

Hardness

510 lbf (2,270 N)

Origin

Pacific Northwest, Alaska, British Columbia

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popularsustainable

Radiata Pine

Pinus radiata

The world's most widely planted exotic softwood. Radiata Pine is valued for its fast growth, versatility, and excellent treatability. Ideal for construction, furniture, and manufactured wood products.

Hardness

460 lbf (2,050 N)

Origin

New Zealand, Chile, Australia

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popularsustainable

Western Hemlock

Tsuga heterophylla

A versatile North American softwood with light color and fine grain. Western Hemlock offers excellent machining properties and consistent quality, making it ideal for millwork, doors, and construction applications.

Hardness

500 lbf (2,220 N)

Origin

Pacific Northwest, British Columbia

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popularsustainable

Maritime Pine

Pinus pinaster

A robust European softwood known for its strength and natural resin content. Maritime Pine is widely used for construction, packaging, and treated timber products across Mediterranean regions.

Hardness

540 lbf (2,400 N)

Origin

Portugal, France, Mediterranean

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premiumsustainable

Siberian Larch

Larix sibirica

Exceptionally durable softwood from the harsh Siberian climate. The slow growth in extreme conditions produces dense, naturally durable timber ideal for cladding, decking, and outdoor construction without treatment.

Hardness

680 lbf (3,020 N)

Origin

Siberia, Russian Far East

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premiumpopular

Marine Plywood

Okoumé / Sapele Core

Premium marine-grade plywood constructed from African Okoumé veneers with waterproof phenolic resin bonding. Manufactured to BS 1088 standards for exceptional water resistance and durability in marine and exterior applications.

Hardness

N/A - Panel Product

Origin

Manufactured in Europe from African veneers

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popularsustainable

Construction Plywood

Mixed Hardwood Core

Heavy-duty structural plywood for construction and industrial applications. Multi-ply construction with African hardwood veneers provides exceptional strength, dimensional stability, and moisture resistance for demanding environments.

Hardness

N/A - Panel Product

Origin

Manufactured from African hardwood veneers

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premiumpopular

Decorative Plywood

Premium Face Veneers

High-quality plywood panels featuring beautiful African hardwood face veneers. Premium Sapele, Mahogany, and exotic species faces on stable plywood cores for furniture, cabinetry, and architectural applications.

Hardness

N/A - Panel Product

Origin

European manufacture with African face veneers

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premiumsustainable

Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)

Engineered Mass Timber

Revolutionary mass timber building system consisting of solid wood layers cross-laminated for exceptional strength. A sustainable alternative to concrete and steel for multi-story construction with superior carbon performance.

Hardness

N/A - Structural Panel

Origin

European manufacture, certified sustainable softwood

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premiumsustainable

Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam)

Engineered Structural Timber

Engineered structural timber consisting of multiple wood laminations bonded together for exceptional strength. Glulam beams offer superior load-bearing capacity, large spans, and architectural beauty for modern timber construction.

Hardness

N/A - Structural Element

Origin

European certified sustainable softwood

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premiumpopular

Solid Wood Flooring

African Hardwood Species

Traditional solid hardwood flooring milled from premium African hardwood species. Each plank is solid wood throughout, offering authentic character, durability, and the ability to be refinished multiple times over decades of use.

Hardness

Varies: Doussié 1810 lbf, Iroko 1260 lbf, Wenge 1930 lbf

Origin

Cameroon, Central Africa

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popularsustainable

Engineered Wood Flooring

Multi-Layer Construction

Modern engineered flooring combining a genuine African hardwood top layer with dimensionally stable plywood or HDF core. Superior stability over solid wood, suitable for underfloor heating and a wide range of environments.

Hardness

Depends on wear layer species

Origin

European manufacture with African hardwood wear layer

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premiumexotic

Parquet Flooring

Geometric Wood Patterns

Classic geometric patterned flooring featuring African hardwoods in herringbone, chevron, basket weave, and custom designs. Available in solid wood blocks or engineered panels for timeless elegance in prestigious interiors.

Hardness

Varies by species selection

Origin

European manufacture with African hardwoods

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premiumexotic

Decorative Veneers

Sliced Wood Veneers

Exquisite sliced veneers showcasing the natural beauty of African hardwoods. Crown-cut, quarter-cut, and specialty figured veneers for luxury furniture, architectural paneling, and bespoke interior applications.

Hardness

N/A - Veneer Product

Origin

Sliced in Europe from African logs

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premiumsustainable

Wood Wall Panels

Acoustic & Decorative Panels

Innovative wall panel systems featuring African hardwood veneers with acoustic performance options. Slat panels, 3D textured surfaces, and integrated sound absorption for contemporary architectural design.

Hardness

N/A - Panel Product

Origin

European manufacture with African veneers

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Species by Application

Premium Hardwoods

High-value species for fine furniture and luxury applications

Durable Construction Woods

Extremely durable species for outdoor and structural use

Technical Comparison

SpeciesDensityHardness (Janka)WorkabilityOrigin
African Mahogany640 kg/m³ (40 lbs/ft³)1,070 lbf (4,760 N)Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well. Interlocked grain may tearout during planing.Cameroon, West Africa
Sapele670 kg/m³ (42 lbs/ft³)1,510 lbf (6,700 N)Sapele can be troublesome to work in some machining operations, resulting in tearout due to its interlocked grain. It will also react when put into direct contact with iron. Turns, glues, and finishes well.Cameroon, Central Africa
Iroko660 kg/m³ (41 lbs/ft³)1,260 lbf (5,600 N)Good workability despite interlocked grain. May cause slight blunting of tools. Excellent for turning, gluing, and finishing.Cameroon, West Africa
Ebony (Black Ebony)1,050 kg/m³ (65 lbs/ft³)3,080 lbf (13,700 N)Extremely hard and dense. Difficult to work with hand tools. Requires sharp, high-quality cutting tools. Finishes to a high natural polish.Cameroon, Central Africa
Bubinga870 kg/m³ (54 lbs/ft³)2,690 lbf (11,900 N)Can be difficult to work due to high density and interlocked grain. Requires sharp tools. Finishes beautifully to a high polish.Cameroon, Equatorial Africa
Teak655 kg/m³ (41 lbs/ft³)1,070 lbf (4,740 N)Easy to work despite high silica content. Natural oils aid in gluing. Excellent finishing properties.Plantation grown, processed in Cameroon
Wenge870 kg/m³ (54 lbs/ft³)1,930 lbf (8,600 N)Difficult to work due to hardness and tendency to splinter. Can cause skin irritation. Pre-drill for nailing. Takes finish well.Cameroon, Central Africa
Padauk745 kg/m³ (46 lbs/ft³)1,970 lbf (8,760 N)Good workability with both hand and machine tools. Turns well. May cause slight blunting of cutting edges. Finishes beautifully.Cameroon, Central Africa
Doussié (Afzelia)820 kg/m³ (51 lbs/ft³)1,810 lbf (8,050 N)Can be difficult to work due to density and interlocked grain. Good resistance to termites and marine borers. Finishes well.Cameroon, Central Africa
Sipo (Utile)660 kg/m³ (41 lbs/ft³)1,390 lbf (6,160 N)Generally easy to work despite interlocked grain. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Good for both hand and machine tools.Cameroon, West Africa
Okoumé430 kg/m³ (27 lbs/ft³)380 lbf (1,700 N)Exceptional workability with hand and machine tools. Easy to glue, nail, and screw. Takes stain and finishes beautifully. Ideal for plywood production.Cameroon, Gabon, Central Africa
Ayous (Obeche)380 kg/m³ (24 lbs/ft³)320 lbf (1,420 N)One of the easiest woods to work. Machines, glues, and finishes excellently. Takes stain very well. Low silica content means minimal tool wear.Cameroon, West Africa
Bilinga740 kg/m³ (46 lbs/ft³)1,630 lbf (7,250 N)Moderately difficult to work due to interlocked grain and density. Requires sharp tools. Pre-drilling recommended for nails. Finishes well.Cameroon, Central Africa
Movingui710 kg/m³ (44 lbs/ft³)1,550 lbf (6,890 N)Generally good workability despite density. Some silica content may dull cutting edges. Glues and finishes well.Cameroon, West Africa
Azobé (Ekki)1,065 kg/m³ (66 lbs/ft³)3,140 lbf (13,970 N)Very difficult to work due to extreme hardness and density. Requires carbide-tipped tools. Pre-drilling essential. Excellent durability class 1.Cameroon, Central Africa
Béte (Mansonia)610 kg/m³ (38 lbs/ft³)1,180 lbf (5,250 N)Works well with hand and machine tools. Dust can be irritating - respiratory protection recommended. Glues and finishes beautifully.Cameroon, West Africa
Dibetou (African Walnut)550 kg/m³ (34 lbs/ft³)990 lbf (4,400 N)Good workability overall. Interlocked grain may cause tearout during planing. Takes stain and finish exceptionally well.Cameroon, Central Africa
Framiré (Idigbo)560 kg/m³ (35 lbs/ft³)820 lbf (3,650 N)Works easily with both hand and machine tools. Good dimensional stability. Glues and finishes well. Takes preservative treatment effectively.Cameroon, West Africa
Kosipo740 kg/m³ (46 lbs/ft³)1,510 lbf (6,700 N)Similar to other Entandrophragma species. May cause tearout due to interlocked grain. Finishes excellently with proper technique.Cameroon, Central Africa
Moabi800 kg/m³ (50 lbs/ft³)2,020 lbf (8,980 N)Works well despite high density. Excellent dimensional stability. Takes an exceptional polish. Ideal for precision work.Cameroon, Central Africa
Niangon680 kg/m³ (42 lbs/ft³)1,420 lbf (6,320 N)Moderately easy to work. Interlocked grain may cause some tearout. Good dimensional stability. Finishes well.Cameroon, West Africa
Tiama (Edinam)560 kg/m³ (35 lbs/ft³)1,070 lbf (4,760 N)Good workability for an Entandrophragma species. Glues and finishes well. Some care needed with interlocked grain.Cameroon, Central Africa
Zebrawood790 kg/m³ (49 lbs/ft³)1,830 lbf (8,140 N)Moderately difficult to work due to interlocked grain. Can cause tearout. Pre-drilling recommended. Takes an excellent finish.Cameroon, Central Africa
Ovangkol (Amazakoué)830 kg/m³ (52 lbs/ft³)1,630 lbf (7,250 N)Moderately difficult due to density and interlocked grain. Excellent acoustic properties. Takes finish very well.Cameroon, West Africa
Bossé (Guarea)600 kg/m³ (37 lbs/ft³)1,100 lbf (4,890 N)Works easily with both hand and machine tools. Good dimensional stability. Glues, stains, and finishes well.Cameroon, West Africa
Scots Pine (Redwood)510 kg/m³ (32 lbs/ft³)540 lbf (2,400 N)Excellent workability with hand and machine tools. Takes nails and screws well. Good for staining and finishing.Northern Europe, Scandinavia
Norway Spruce (Whitewood)450 kg/m³ (28 lbs/ft³)380 lbf (1,690 N)Very easy to work with all tools. Excellent for machining, planing, and sanding. Takes paint and stain well.Scandinavia, Northern Europe
Douglas Fir530 kg/m³ (33 lbs/ft³)660 lbf (2,940 N)Good workability despite density. Excellent structural properties. May require pre-drilling near edges.North America, Pacific Northwest
Western Red Cedar370 kg/m³ (23 lbs/ft³)350 lbf (1,560 N)Exceptionally easy to work. Very lightweight. Natural oils may affect adhesives. Takes finishes beautifully.Pacific Northwest, North America
European Larch590 kg/m³ (37 lbs/ft³)590 lbf (2,620 N)Good workability despite higher density. Natural resins may cause resin bleed. Pre-drilling recommended.Central Europe, Alpine Regions
Sitka Spruce430 kg/m³ (27 lbs/ft³)510 lbf (2,270 N)Excellent workability. Premium grades are knot-free with consistent properties. Superior finishing.Pacific Northwest, Alaska, British Columbia
Radiata Pine480 kg/m³ (30 lbs/ft³)460 lbf (2,050 N)Excellent workability and machinability. Takes preservative treatment exceptionally well. Easy to paint and stain.New Zealand, Chile, Australia
Western Hemlock470 kg/m³ (29 lbs/ft³)500 lbf (2,220 N)Excellent machining properties. Takes finishes exceptionally well. Non-resinous for clean gluing.Pacific Northwest, British Columbia
Maritime Pine510 kg/m³ (32 lbs/ft³)540 lbf (2,400 N)Good workability but resin may cause issues. Takes preservative treatment well. Suitable for exterior use when treated.Portugal, France, Mediterranean
Siberian Larch640 kg/m³ (40 lbs/ft³)680 lbf (3,020 N)Harder than most softwoods. Requires sharp tools. Pre-drilling recommended. Exceptional durability class 3.Siberia, Russian Far East
Marine Plywood550 kg/m³ (34 lbs/ft³)N/A - Panel ProductExcellent machinability. Clean cutting with standard woodworking tools. Bonds well with marine adhesives and epoxy.Manufactured in Europe from African veneers
Construction Plywood600 kg/m³ (37 lbs/ft³)N/A - Panel ProductGood machinability with carbide tools. Suitable for nailing, screwing, and structural connections.Manufactured from African hardwood veneers
Decorative Plywood550 kg/m³ (34 lbs/ft³)N/A - Panel ProductExcellent for fine woodworking. Edge-banding friendly. Takes lacquer and oil finishes beautifully.European manufacture with African face veneers
Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)480 kg/m³ (30 lbs/ft³)N/A - Structural PanelCNC machined to precise specifications. Pre-cut openings for windows, doors, and services. Assembly on-site.European manufacture, certified sustainable softwood
Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam)450-550 kg/m³ depending on speciesN/A - Structural ElementFactory manufactured to specification. Site cutting possible with appropriate tools. Pre-drilled connection points.European certified sustainable softwood
Solid Wood Flooring700-900 kg/m³ depending on speciesVaries: Doussié 1810 lbf, Iroko 1260 lbf, Wenge 1930 lbfKiln-dried to 8-10% MC. Pre-finished or unfinished. Tongue and groove or click-lock profiles available.Cameroon, Central Africa
Engineered Wood Flooring650 kg/m³ (40 lbs/ft³)Depends on wear layer speciesClick-lock or tongue-and-groove installation. Floating, glue-down, or nail-down methods. DIY-friendly.European manufacture with African hardwood wear layer
Parquet Flooring750 kg/m³ (47 lbs/ft³) averageVaries by species selectionPre-assembled panels or individual blocks. Professional installation recommended for complex patterns.European manufacture with African hardwoods
Decorative VeneersN/A - Veneer ProductN/A - Veneer ProductPaper-backed or raw veneer. Suitable for vacuum pressing, membrane pressing, or hand laying.Sliced in Europe from African logs
Wood Wall PanelsVaries by constructionN/A - Panel ProductModular panel systems with concealed fixing. CNC customization available. Quick professional installation.European manufacture with African veneers

Understanding Wood Properties

straighten

Janka Hardness

Measures resistance to denting and wear. Higher numbers indicate harder wood.

Soft (<800 lbf)Pine, Cedar
Medium (800-1,500 lbf)Cherry, Walnut
Hard (>1,500 lbf)Most African hardwoods
scale

Density (Specific Gravity)

Weight compared to water. Affects strength, workability, and shipping costs.

Low (<0.5)Lightweight, easier to work
Medium (0.5-0.7)Balanced properties
High (>0.7)Dense, extremely durable
build

Workability

How easily the wood can be cut, shaped, and finished with hand and power tools.

EasyPlanes, glues, finishes well
ModerateMay dull tools, requires care
DifficultInterlocked grain, hard on tools
shield

Durability Rating

Natural resistance to decay, insects, and moisture when used outdoors or in harsh conditions.

Non-DurableIndoor use only
Moderately Durable5-10 years outdoors
Very Durable25+ years outdoors
eco

100% FSC® Certified Species

All wood species in our catalog are harvested from FSC® certified forests using sustainable management practices. Every shipment includes complete chain of custody documentation from forest to delivery.

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Selective Harvesting
1-3 trees per hectare maximum
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25-30 Year Rotation
Complete forest regeneration
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Protected Habitat
Wildlife corridors maintained
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description

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Get the full PDF guide with detailed technical specifications, high-resolution images, and application recommendations for all species.

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